As voters across the globe prepare for election night and the days (and sometimes weeks) ahead as results come in, they look to election officials and media for trusted information. While every jurisdiction has its own unique systems and processes for managing elections, all follow similar steps to ensure that ballots are counted accurately and that winners are declared. This process is called a “canvass.”
While some of these steps may vary from state to state, there are some common elements:
The initial totals that the media and/or election officials report on election night are unofficial and preliminary. They have not yet been subjected to the canvassing process and are likely to change. This is normal and expected and is an important part of the election process. Moreover, it is important to communicate this clearly to the public.
In addition, election officials should release the most detailed information available – including a complete list of all votes cast, spoiled and invalid ballots and other key statistics – as soon as it is ready to be released. Ideally, this should be at the ward/district/regional/provincial and national tabulation centers.
Finally, in an era where misinformation and disinformation are commonplace, it is critical to seek out reliable sources for election updates. Avoid sources like TikTok and X and instead choose more traditional outlets such as AP or Reuters. Research shows that these outlets are more likely to provide balanced coverage, which can help to reduce stress and uncertainty.
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